Skip to content
Engineering workbench — a technical surface, not a school lesson. Go to the lessons

CubeSTEM MissionLab Twin

Teacher delivery guide · M1

From Deployment to First Contact

A complete spacecraft STEM lesson—without requiring hardware.

This guide supports a 45–60 minute classroom session, a 90-minute laboratory or a multi-session project. The software provides the complete mission, telemetry, comparison and evidence workflow. Hardware is an optional extension only.

45–60 min

Core lesson

1 device/team

Minimum equipment

6

M1 experiments

No hardware

Required

What learners should demonstrate

Learning objectives

01

Explain why a rotating spacecraft does not stop immediately.

02

Use attitude and rate telemetry to evaluate control performance.

03

Connect Sun pointing with solar input and battery state.

04

Connect Earth pointing with link quality and packet delivery.

05

Conduct a controlled experiment by changing one variable at a time.

06

Distinguish simulated, estimated, commanded, reference and derived data.

07

Write an evidence-based conclusion rather than reporting only a score.

55-minute classroom flow

Recommended lesson sequence

0–5 min

Mission briefing

Introduce deployment, tumble, power and first-contact risks. Ask learners to predict which task is most urgent.

5–12 min

Guided baseline

Run Cadet or Explorer with the same class seed. Pause during overshoot and ask why the spacecraft crossed the target.

12–22 min

First learner run

Teams select a control style, power policy and retry strategy. They must record a prediction before running.

22–35 min

Controlled experiment

Keep the seed fixed and change one variable: control style, damping, power policy or retry limit.

35–45 min

Evidence review

Compare baseline and improved runs using overshoot, settling, battery, link and anomaly evidence.

45–55 min

Conclusion

Teams explain what changed, why it changed and what they would test next.

Software-only delivery

Teacher operating procedure

  1. 1Open /missionlab/first-contact on each team device.
  2. 2Select a learner mode appropriate to the class.
  3. 3Give every team the same seed for a controlled comparison.
  4. 4Require a written prediction before the first learner run.
  5. 5Run the automatically generated gentle baseline.
  6. 6Choose one experiment and change only its intended variable.
  7. 7Use the phase evidence and baseline comparison rather than score alone.
  8. 8Open Evidence & Report and require an explanation of cause and effect.
  9. 9Copy or print the local report; no learner account is required for M1 practice.
  10. 10Discuss the fidelity note: F1 attitude physics plus simulated mission systems.

100-point evidence assessment

Assessment rubric

DimensionEvidence expectedPoints
PredictionStates a testable expectation before the run10
Controlled methodChanges one intended variable and keeps the seed fixed20
Telemetry evidenceUses at least three relevant metrics25
Engineering reasoningConnects behaviour to inertia, feedback, energy or link geometry25
ConclusionAnswers the original question and identifies a next test15
ProvenanceCorrectly identifies simulated/estimated/reference/derived channels5

Discussion prompts

Common misconceptions

The satellite stops when the motor stops

Internal momentum and body motion continue; braking requires an opposing control response.

The highest gain is always best

Higher response speed can create overshoot, oscillation, saturation and energy cost.

Retries always fix communication

Retries cannot rescue a link when pointing quality is physically inadequate.

Battery percentage should always increase

Power state depends on Sun geometry, control effort, payload and communications loads.

All telemetry is measured

M1 is software-only. Channels are labelled by provenance and no simulated channel is presented as measured.

What to say honestly

Fidelity and hardware boundary

Software-only M1

F1 hardware-informed one-axis attitude-control model

Simulated power, contact, payload, thermal and anomaly channels

Deterministic scenarios and evidence

No physical hardware required

Not a full three-axis or flight-qualified mission simulator

Optional hardware extension

Use the supervised one-axis rig only after operator approval

Identify each channel as measured, estimated or simulated

Compare model and hardware without claiming exact equivalence

Never permit learner browser access to unrestricted serial or ESTOP reset

Complete the lesson even when hardware is unavailable